Best Indoor Trees That Grow Large in Containers

Best Indoor Trees That Grow Large in Containers are a beautiful and practical addition to any home. These majestic trees offer an array of benefits, including enhancing the aesthetic appeal of your living space and purifying the air you breathe.

They also provide a sense of tranquility and bring the outdoors inside. However, choosing the right species and ensuring proper care is crucial for their long-term health and growth.

This guide delves into the fascinating world of large indoor trees, offering valuable insights into selecting the perfect species, providing optimal care, and incorporating these stunning botanical wonders into your interior design.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Bringing the outdoors in, large indoor trees in containers offer a unique blend of aesthetic appeal and practical benefits. These majestic plants can transform a space, adding a touch of nature’s grandeur while purifying the air we breathe. Their presence creates a serene and inviting atmosphere, enhancing the overall ambiance of any room.

Choosing the Right Species and Container Size

Selecting the right tree species and container size is crucial for the long-term health and growth of your indoor tree. Consider the following factors:

Light Requirements:Different tree species have varying light requirements. Some thrive in bright, indirect light, while others prefer low-light conditions. Research the specific needs of the tree you choose to ensure it receives adequate sunlight indoors.
Space Availability:Consider the size of the room and the potential growth of the tree. Choose a species that will fit comfortably in the available space without becoming too large or cramped.
Container Size:The container size should be proportionate to the tree’s root system. A larger container allows for greater root development and provides a more stable environment.

Popular Large Indoor Tree Species

Choosing the right indoor tree for your home can be an exciting but daunting task. If you’re looking for a large, statement piece that can truly transform your space, several popular indoor tree species are known for their impressive size and suitability for container growing.

These trees not only offer aesthetic appeal but also contribute to improving air quality and creating a sense of tranquility within your home.

Large Indoor Tree Species for Container Growing

These five popular indoor tree species are known for their large size and adaptability to container growing, making them excellent choices for creating a dramatic and verdant focal point in your home.

Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata)

The Fiddle Leaf Fig is a popular choice for its large, violin-shaped leaves and striking silhouette. Its growth habit is upright and branching, with mature heights reaching up to 10 feet indoors. This species thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers consistently moist soil, but it’s crucial to avoid overwatering.

The distinctive fiddle-shaped leaves are deep green and leathery, adding a touch of elegance to any space.

Image:The Fiddle Leaf Fig features a slender trunk that branches out to support its large, deep green leaves. These leaves are shaped like a violin, hence the name “fiddle leaf.” The tree’s overall appearance is graceful and upright, making it a stunning focal point in any room.
Rubber Tree (Ficus elastica)

The Rubber Tree is another popular indoor tree known for its resilience and large, glossy leaves. This species can grow up to 10 feet tall indoors, with a spreading growth habit. The Rubber Tree prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions.

It’s important to allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. The leaves are oval-shaped, thick, and leathery, often with a reddish hue on new growth. This species is known for its air-purifying qualities.

Image:The Rubber Tree has a robust trunk that branches out to support its large, glossy leaves. The leaves are oval-shaped and have a distinct reddish hue when they are newly emerging. This tree’s appearance is bold and lush, adding a touch of tropical flair to any room.
Chinese Money Plant (Pilea peperomioides)

Despite its name, the Chinese Money Plant is not a tree but a large, herbaceous perennial that can be grown in a container and trained to resemble a small tree. It’s a popular choice for its unique, round, coin-shaped leaves and its relatively low maintenance requirements.

The Chinese Money Plant can grow up to 2 feet tall indoors, with a spreading growth habit. It thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers evenly moist soil. The leaves are bright green, round, and flat, resembling coins, giving the plant its distinctive name.

Image:The Chinese Money Plant features a cluster of round, flat, bright green leaves that emerge from a central stem. Its overall appearance is compact and symmetrical, making it a visually appealing addition to any space.
Bird’s Nest Fern (Asplenium nidus)

The Bird’s Nest Fern is a unique and striking indoor plant that can be grown in a container and trained to resemble a small tree. It’s known for its large, fronds that grow in a rosette shape, resembling a bird’s nest.

This species can grow up to 3 feet tall indoors, with a spreading growth habit. The Bird’s Nest Fern prefers bright, indirect light and high humidity. It’s important to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Image:The Bird’s Nest Fern has a unique rosette shape, with large, fronds that emerge from a central point. The fronds are long and strap-like, with a deep green color. The overall appearance of this fern is elegant and tropical, adding a touch of nature to any room.
Dragon Tree (Dracaena marginata)

The Dragon Tree is a popular indoor tree known for its unique, spiky leaves and its ability to tolerate a wide range of conditions. This species can grow up to 10 feet tall indoors, with a slender, upright growth habit.

The Dragon Tree prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some shade. It’s important to allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. The leaves are narrow, sword-shaped, and have a distinctive red or yellow margin, giving the plant its name.

Image:The Dragon Tree has a slender trunk that branches out to support its spiky, narrow leaves. The leaves are typically a deep green color with a red or yellow margin, giving the tree a striking and unique appearance. This tree’s overall appearance is elegant and tropical, making it a perfect addition to any home.

Container Selection and Planting: Best Indoor Trees That Grow Large In Containers

Choosing the right container is crucial for the health and longevity of your large indoor tree. The container size and material directly impact the tree’s growth, water retention, and overall well-being.

Container Size

The size of the container should be appropriate for the tree’s root system. A container that is too small will restrict root growth and lead to stunted development. Conversely, a container that is too large can lead to overwatering and root rot.

As a general rule, choose a container that is at least twice the width of the tree’s root ball. However, the specific size will depend on the tree species and its growth rate.
For example, a slow-growing tree like a Ficus lyrata may thrive in a container for several years before needing to be repotted. However, a faster-growing tree like a Schefflera actinophylla may need to be repotted every year or two.
When selecting a container, it is essential to consider the tree’s mature size. A large indoor tree will need a correspondingly large container to accommodate its mature root system.

Container Material

The material of the container also plays a role in the tree’s health. Different materials have varying properties that affect water retention, drainage, and temperature regulation.

Terracotta potsare porous and allow for good air circulation, which helps prevent root rot. However, they can dry out quickly, requiring more frequent watering.
Plastic potsare lightweight and less prone to cracking, but they can retain moisture, which can lead to overwatering if not properly monitored.
Ceramic potsare often glazed, which can make them more durable and less porous than terracotta pots. However, they can also retain moisture, so it’s important to choose a pot with drainage holes.
Metal potscan be stylish and modern, but they can heat up quickly in direct sunlight, which can stress the tree.

Planting a Large Indoor Tree

Planting a large indoor tree in a container requires careful attention to detail to ensure the tree establishes itself successfully.

Soil Selection: Choose a well-draining potting mix that is specifically designed for indoor plants. Avoid using garden soil, as it can be too dense and compact for container planting.
Drainage: Ensure that the container has drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating in the bottom. If the container does not have drainage holes, you can drill some yourself.
Proper Positioning: Place the container in a location that receives indirect sunlight. Avoid placing the tree in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
Watering: Water the tree thoroughly after planting, allowing the excess water to drain away. Water again when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Fertilization: Fertilize the tree regularly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer specifically designed for indoor plants.

Light and Temperature Requirements

Large indoor trees, like their outdoor counterparts, require adequate light and temperature to thrive. Providing these essential elements ensures healthy growth, vibrant foliage, and overall well-being for your indoor companions.

While many indoor trees thrive in containers, some, like the Ficus lyrata, can become quite large. These majestic plants offer a stunning presence, but they also require regular care. For a lush, full canopy, proper pruning and fertilization are essential, just like with the popular money plant, which can be a bit more demanding when it comes to reaching its full potential.

For expert tips on encouraging fuller growth in your money plant, check out this comprehensive guide: Money Plant Care: How To Promote Fuller Growth. Similar principles apply to larger indoor trees, ensuring they thrive in their container environments and continue to bring beauty to your home.

Light Requirements

The amount of light needed varies depending on the specific tree species. Most large indoor trees prefer bright, indirect light. This means they should be placed near a window that receives ample sunlight but is not in direct, scorching rays.

Direct Sunlight:Some species, like ficus lyrata (fiddle leaf fig) and dracaena marginata (dragon tree), can tolerate some direct sunlight, but it’s crucial to monitor them for signs of leaf burn, such as brown spots or crispy edges.
Indirect Sunlight:Many large indoor trees, including the rubber tree (ficus elastica) and the peace lily (spathiphyllum), thrive in bright, indirect light. This means they should be positioned near a window that filters sunlight, preventing harsh direct rays from reaching the leaves.
Low Light:Some species, such as the snake plant (sansevieria trifasciata) and the ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia), are more tolerant of low light conditions, but they may not grow as vigorously as those in brighter locations.

Insufficient light can lead to several issues, including:

Stunted Growth:Plants require light for photosynthesis, the process of converting light energy into food. Without enough light, they cannot produce the necessary energy to grow and develop properly.
Pale Foliage:Leaves may lose their vibrant color and turn pale or yellowish due to a lack of chlorophyll production, which is essential for photosynthesis.
Legginess:Plants may stretch and become leggy, with long, spindly stems and sparse foliage, as they reach for more light.
Leaf Drop:Some species may shed leaves as a way to conserve energy when light is limited.

To provide adequate light for your large indoor trees, consider these options:

Window Placement:Place your trees near windows that receive bright, indirect light. South-facing windows are typically the brightest, while east- and west-facing windows offer good light during parts of the day.
Rotating the Tree:Regularly rotate your tree to ensure all sides receive equal light exposure, preventing uneven growth.
Artificial Lighting:If natural light is insufficient, consider using artificial lighting, such as grow lights, to supplement their needs. These lights provide the necessary spectrum of light for photosynthesis.

Temperature Requirements

Large indoor trees generally prefer moderate temperatures, similar to those comfortable for humans.

Most species thrive in temperatures between 65°F and 75°F (18°C and 24°C) during the day and slightly cooler temperatures at night, around 60°F (15°C).

Extreme temperature fluctuations can stress your tree and affect its health. Avoid placing your tree near drafts, heat sources, or cold windows.

For example, a rubber tree, which thrives in moderate temperatures, may experience leaf drop if exposed to temperatures below 55°F (13°C). Similarly, a fiddle leaf fig, which prefers warm conditions, might develop brown spots on its leaves if subjected to temperatures below 60°F (15°C).

Watering and Fertilization

Maintaining the right moisture balance is crucial for the health and vitality of large indoor trees. Overwatering is a common problem, leading to root rot and other issues. Understanding the specific needs of your tree and providing the appropriate watering and fertilization regimen is essential.

Watering Needs, Best Indoor Trees That Grow Large in Containers

The frequency and amount of water your tree needs depend on several factors, including container size, season, and humidity levels.

Container Size:Larger containers hold more soil and retain moisture for longer periods. Smaller containers dry out more quickly, requiring more frequent watering.
Season:During the growing season (spring and summer), trees require more water due to increased transpiration. In winter, when growth slows down, watering needs decrease significantly.
Humidity Levels:Low humidity levels can increase the rate of transpiration, leading to increased water requirements.

A general rule of thumb is to allow the top inch or two of soil to dry out between waterings. To determine if your tree needs water, insert your finger into the soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water.

Best Indoor Trees That Grow Large in Containers offer a unique opportunity to bring the tranquility of nature indoors. These majestic plants not only provide visual appeal but also contribute to improved air quality. For those seeking to create a truly immersive green space, consider incorporating these trees into your interior design.

To learn more about how to transform your home into a lush sanctuary, check out our article on Create a Green Oasis With Large Indoor Plants. Once you’ve established your vision, selecting the right large indoor tree for your container can add a dramatic touch, bringing the beauty of the outdoors into your living space.

Importance of Drainage

Proper drainage is essential to prevent overwatering and root rot. Ensure that the container has drainage holes at the bottom to allow excess water to escape. Avoid using pots without drainage holes, as this can lead to waterlogging and damage to the roots.

Fertilization

Fertilization provides essential nutrients for the healthy growth and development of your tree. Large indoor trees typically require more nutrients than smaller plants.

Types of Fertilizer:

Liquid fertilizers:These are readily available and easy to apply. They are typically diluted with water and applied to the soil.
Granular fertilizers:These are slow-release fertilizers that provide nutrients over an extended period. They are typically applied to the soil surface.
Organic fertilizers:These are derived from natural sources, such as compost or manure. They are often slow-release and provide nutrients in a more balanced way.

Application Schedule:

The frequency of fertilization depends on the type of fertilizer used and the specific needs of your tree. As a general guideline, fertilize your tree every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. During the winter, reduce or stop fertilization, as the tree is dormant.

Important Note:Always follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging. Overfertilizing can damage your tree.

Pruning and Maintenance

Regular pruning is essential for maintaining the shape, health, and overall aesthetics of large indoor trees. Pruning helps to control growth, remove dead or diseased branches, and promote a balanced and vigorous plant.

Pruning Techniques

The appropriate pruning techniques vary depending on the species and growth habit of the tree.

Pinching: This technique involves removing the growing tips of new shoots, which encourages bushier growth and helps to control the overall size of the tree.
Heading Back: Heading back involves cutting back branches to a bud or a lateral branch. This technique is often used to shape the tree and encourage branching.
Thinning: Thinning involves removing entire branches back to their point of origin. This technique helps to improve air circulation and sunlight penetration within the canopy.

It is generally recommended to prune indoor trees during their dormant period, typically in late winter or early spring, before new growth emerges. This minimizes stress on the plant and allows it to recover quickly.

Pest and Disease Problems

Indoor trees are susceptible to various pests and diseases, which can significantly impact their health and appearance.

Common Pests: Some common pests include aphids, mealybugs, scale insects, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can be identified by their appearance, feeding habits, and the damage they cause to the plant. For example, aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on plant sap, causing leaves to curl and become distorted.

Mealybugs are covered in a white, waxy substance and can be found in clusters on the stems and leaves. Scale insects are small, armored insects that attach themselves to the plant and feed on its sap.
Common Diseases: Common diseases affecting indoor trees include root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. Root rot is caused by excessive watering and poor drainage, leading to the decay of roots. Leaf spot is characterized by dark spots on the leaves, often caused by fungal infections.

Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that appears as a white, powdery coating on the leaves and stems.

Early detection and prompt action are crucial for preventing severe pest and disease problems. Regularly inspect your trees for any signs of infestation or disease, and take appropriate measures to address them. This may involve using insecticidal soap, neem oil, or other organic pest control methods.

For fungal diseases, you can use fungicides, improve air circulation, and ensure proper watering practices.

Prevention and Treatment

Regular Inspections: Inspect your trees regularly for any signs of pests or diseases. This will allow you to address problems early before they become severe.
Proper Watering: Overwatering is a common cause of root rot, so ensure the soil is well-drained and allow it to dry slightly between waterings.
Good Air Circulation: Adequate air circulation helps to prevent fungal diseases. Avoid overcrowding your plants and ensure proper ventilation.
Quarantine New Plants: When introducing new plants to your collection, quarantine them for a few weeks to observe for any pests or diseases. This will help to prevent the spread of infections to other plants.
Organic Pest Control: Use organic pest control methods such as insecticidal soap, neem oil, or horticultural oil to manage pests. These methods are less toxic to humans and pets and are generally safe for indoor use.

Indoor Tree Design and Placement

Large indoor trees can be more than just plants; they can be statement pieces that transform the ambiance of your home. These towering green companions can act as focal points, drawing the eye and adding a touch of nature’s grandeur to your interior design.

Choosing the Right Tree for Your Space

When selecting a large indoor tree for your home, consider the following:

Room Size and Layout:A large tree will dominate a small space, so choose a tree that complements the size and layout of your room. For instance, a tall, slender tree like a Ficus lyrata (Fiddle Leaf Fig) can add vertical interest to a narrow room, while a broad-leafed tree like a Schefflera (Umbrella Tree) might be better suited for a larger, open space.
Style and Aesthetics:The style of your home and the aesthetic you’re trying to achieve will influence your choice. A tropical-themed room might call for a palm tree like a Chamaedorea elegans (Parlor Palm), while a minimalist space might benefit from a more sculptural tree like a Dracaena marginata (Dragon Tree).
Light and Temperature Requirements:Consider the amount of natural light and the temperature fluctuations in your home. Some trees thrive in bright, indirect light, while others tolerate lower light conditions. Similarly, some trees are more sensitive to temperature changes than others.

Examples of Large Indoor Trees in Different Room Layouts

Living Room:A large indoor tree can create a natural focal point in your living room, providing a sense of tranquility and welcoming guests. Consider placing a Ficus lyrata (Fiddle Leaf Fig) in a corner, or a Schefflera (Umbrella Tree) near a window to create a natural screen.

A large Monstera deliciosa (Swiss Cheese Plant) can also be an excellent choice for a living room, adding a touch of tropical elegance.
Bedroom:A large indoor tree can bring a sense of peace and tranquility to your bedroom. Choose a tree that complements the size and style of your bedroom. A Ficus benjamina (Weeping Fig) can be a good option for a smaller bedroom, while a large palm tree like a Chamaedorea elegans (Parlor Palm) can add a touch of tropical paradise to a larger space.

A Yucca cane (Yucca elephantipes) can also be a good choice, offering a sculptural silhouette and a calming presence.
Office:A large indoor tree can create a more inviting and productive work environment. Consider placing a Dracaena marginata (Dragon Tree) in a corner or near a window to add a touch of green to your workspace. A Ficus elastica (Rubber Tree) can also be a good choice, as it can help purify the air and reduce stress.

A Sansevieria trifasciata (Snake Plant) is known for its air-purifying qualities and ability to tolerate low light conditions, making it an ideal choice for an office.

Tips for Incorporating Large Indoor Trees into Your Design

Use a Large Pot or Planter:A large tree needs a substantial pot or planter to provide stability and support. Choose a pot that complements the size and style of the tree and your home decor.
Consider the Height and Shape of the Tree:A tall, slender tree will add vertical interest to a room, while a broad-leafed tree can create a more spacious feel. Choose a tree that complements the size and shape of your space.
Accessorize:You can enhance the look of your large indoor tree by adding accessories such as decorative pots, planters, or trellises. These accessories can help create a cohesive and stylish look.
Don’t Be Afraid to Experiment:There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to incorporating large indoor trees into your design. Experiment with different placement, pot styles, and accessories to find what works best for you.

Ending Remarks

Cultivating large indoor trees in containers can be a rewarding and enriching experience. By understanding their specific needs and providing the right environment, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits these majestic plants bring to your home. Remember, the journey begins with careful selection, meticulous care, and a touch of green inspiration.

Top FAQs

What are the best indoor trees for beginners?

Some beginner-friendly options include the Fiddle Leaf Fig, Rubber Tree, and Chinese Evergreen, as they are relatively low-maintenance and tolerant of varying conditions.

How often should I fertilize my large indoor tree?

Fertilize your indoor tree during the growing season (spring and summer) every 2-4 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.

How do I know if my indoor tree needs repotting?

Repotting is usually necessary when roots become visible at the drainage holes or the plant’s growth slows significantly. Repot into a container one size larger.